CHAPTER 1: CHILDHOOD
The Adoption: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Laurene Powell, Mona Simpson, Del Yocam, Greg Calhoun, Chrisann Brennan, Andy Hertzfeld. Moritz, 44–45; Young, 16–17; Jobs, Smithsonian oral history; Jobs, Stanford commencement address; Andy Behrendt, "Apple Computer Mogul's Roots Tied to Green Bay," (Green Bay) Press Gazette, Dec. 4, 2005; Georgina Dickinson, "Dad Waits for Jobs to iPhone," New York Post and The Sun (London), Aug. 27, 2011; Mohannad Al-Haj Ali, "Steve Jobs Has Roots in Syria," Al Hayat, Jan. 16, 2011; Ulf Froitzheim, "Porträt Steve Jobs," Unternehmen, Nov. 26, 2007.
Silicon Valley: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Laurene Powell. Jobs, Smithsonian oral history; Moritz, 46; Berlin, 155–177; Malone, 21–22.
School: Interview with Steve Jobs. Jobs, Smithsonian oral history; Sculley, 166; Malone, 11, 28, 72; Young, 25, 34–35; Young and Simon, 18; Moritz, 48, 73–74. Jobs's address was originally 11161 Crist Drive, before the subdivsion was incorporated into the town from the county. Some sources mention that Jobs worked at both Haltek and another store with a similar name, Halted. When asked, Jobs says he can remember working only at Haltek.
CHAPTER 2: ODD COUPLE
Woz: Interviews with Steve Wozniak, Steve Jobs. Wozniak, 12–16, 22, 50–61, 86–91; Levy, Hackers, 245; Moritz, 62–64; Young, 28; Jobs, Macworld address, Jan. 17, 2007.
The Blue Box: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak. Ron Rosenbaum, "Secrets of the Little Blue Box," Esquire, Oct. 1971. Wozniak answer, woz.org/letters/general/03.html; Wozniak, 98–115. For slightly varying accounts, see Markoff, 272; Moritz, 78–86; Young, 42–45; Malone, 30–35.
CHAPTER 3: THE DROPOUT
Chrisann Brennan: Interviews with Chrisann Brennan, Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, Tim Brown. Moritz, 75–77; Young, 41; Malone, 39.
Reed College: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Daniel Kottke, Elizabeth Holmes. Freiberger and Swaine, 208; Moritz, 94–100; Young, 55; "The Updated Book of Jobs," Time, Jan. 3, 1983.
Robert Friedland: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Daniel Kottke, Elizabeth Holmes. In September 2010 I met with Friedland in New York City to discuss his background and relationship with Jobs, but he did not want to be quoted on the record. McNish, 11–17; Jennifer Wells, "Canada's Next Billionaire," Maclean's, June 3, 1996; Richard Read, "Financier's Saga of Risk," Mines and Communities magazine, Oct. 16, 2005; Jennifer Hunter, "But What Would His Guru Say?" (Toronto) Globe and Mail, Mar. 18, 1988; Moritz, 96, 109; Young, 56.
... Drop Out: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak; Jobs, Stanford commencement address; Moritz, 97.
CHAPTER 4: ATARI AND INDIA
Atari: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Al Alcorn, Nolan Bushnell, Ron Wayne. Moritz, 103–104.
India: Interviews with Daniel Kottke, Steve Jobs, Al Alcorn, Larry Brilliant.
The Search: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Daniel Kottke, Elizabeth Holmes, Greg Calhoun. Young, 72; Young and Simon, 31–32; Moritz, 107.
Breakout: Interviews with Nolan Bushnell, Al Alcorn, Steve Wozniak, Ron Wayne, Andy Hertzfeld. Wozniak, 144–149; Young, 88; Linzmayer, 4.
CHAPTER 5: THE APPLE I
Machines of Loving Grace: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Bono, Stewart Brand. Markoff, xii; Stewart Brand, "We Owe It All to the Hippies," Time, Mar. 1, 1995; Jobs, Stanford commencement address; Fred Turner, From Counterculture to Cyberculture (Chicago, 2006).
The Homebrew Computer Club: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak. Wozniak, 152–172; Freiberger and Swaine, 99; Linzmayer, 5; Moritz, 144; Steve Wozniak, "Homebrew and How Apple Came to Be," www.atariarchives.org; Bill Gates, "Open Letter to Hobbyists," Feb. 3, 1976.
Apple Is Born: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, Mike Markkula, Ron Wayne. Steve Jobs, address to the Aspen Design Conference, June 15, 1983, tape in Aspen Institute archives; Apple Computer Partnership Agreement, County of Santa Clara, Apr. 1, 1976, and Amendment to Agreement, Apr. 12, 1976; Bruce Newman, "Apple's Lost Founder," San Jose Mercury News, June 2, 2010; Wozniak, 86, 176–177; Moritz, 149–151; Freiberger and Swaine, 212–213; Ashlee Vance, "A Haven for Spare Parts Lives on in Silicon Valley," New York Times, Feb. 4, 2009; Paul Terrell interview, Aug. 1, 2008, mac-history.net.
Garage Band: Interviews with Steve Wozniak, Elizabeth Holmes, Daniel Kottke, Steve Jobs. Wozniak, 179–189; Moritz, 152–163; Young, 95–111; R. S. Jones, "Comparing Apples and Oranges," Interface, July 1976.
CHAPTER 6: THE APPLE II
An Integrated Package: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, Al Alcorn, Ron Wayne. Wozniak, 165, 190–195; Young, 126; Moritz, 169–170, 194–197; Malone, v, 103.
Mike Markkula: Interviews with Regis McKenna, Don Valentine, Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, Mike Markkula, Arthur Rock. Nolan Bushnell, keynote address at the ScrewAttack Gaming Convention, Dallas, July 5, 2009; Steve Jobs, talk at the International Design Conference at Aspen, June 15, 1983; Mike Markkula, "The Apple Marketing Philosophy" (courtesy of Mike Markkula), Dec. 1979; Wozniak, 196–199. See also Moritz, 182–183; Malone, 110–111.
Regis McKenna: Interviews with Regis McKenna, John Doerr, Steve Jobs. Ivan Raszl, "Interview with Rob Janoff," Creativebits.org, Aug. 3, 2009.
The First Launch Event: Interviews with Steve Wozniak, Steve Jobs. Wozniak, 201–206; Moritz, 199–201; Young, 139.
Mike Scott: Interviews with Mike Scott, Mike Markkula, Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, Arthur Rock. Young, 135; Freiberger and Swaine, 219, 222; Moritz, 213; Elliot, 4.
Interviews with Chrisann Brennan, Steve Jobs, Elizabeth Holmes, Greg Calhoun, Daniel Kottke, Arthur Rock. Moritz, 285; "The Updated Book of Jobs," Time, Jan. 3, 1983; "Striking It Rich," Time, Feb. 15, 1982.
CHAPTER 8: XEROX AND LISA
A New Baby: Interviews with Andrea Cunningham, Andy Hertzfeld, Steve Jobs, Bill Atkinson. Wozniak, 226; Levy, Insanely Great, 124; Young, 168–170; Bill Atkinson, oral history, Computer History Museum, Mountain View, CA; Jef Raskin, "Holes in the Histories," Interactions, July 1994; Jef Raskin, "Hubris of a Heavyweight," IEEE Spectrum, July 1994; Jef Raskin, oral history, April 13, 2000, Stanford Library Department of Special Collections; Linzmayer, 74, 85–89.
Xerox PARC: Interviews with Steve Jobs, John Seeley Brown, Adele Goldberg, Larry Tesler, Bill Atkinson. Freiberger and Swaine, 239; Levy, Insanely Great, 66–80; Hiltzik, 330–341; Linzmayer, 74–75; Young, 170–172; Rose, 45–47; Triumph of the Nerds, PBS, part 3.
"Great Artists Steal": Interviews with Steve Jobs, Larry Tesler, Bill Atkinson. Levy, Insanely Great, 77, 87–90; Triumph of the Nerds, PBS, part 3; Bruce Horn, "Where It All Began" (1966), www.mackido.com; Hiltzik, 343, 367–370; Malcolm Gladwell, "Creation Myth," New Yorker, May 16, 2011; Young, 178–182.
CHAPTER 9: GOING PUBLIC
Options: Interviews with Daniel Kottke, Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, Andy Hertzfeld, Mike Markkula, Bill Hambrecht. "Sale of Apple Stock Barred," Boston Globe, Dec. 11, 1980.
Baby You're a Rich Man: Interviews with Larry Brilliant, Steve Jobs. Steve Ditlea, "An Apple on Every Desk," Inc., Oct. 1, 1981; "Striking It Rich," Time, Feb. 15, 1982; "The Seeds of Success," Time, Feb. 15, 1982; Moritz, 292–295; Sheff.
CHAPTER 10: THE MAC IS BORN
Jef Raskin's Baby: Interviews with Bill Atkinson, Steve Jobs, Andy Hertzfeld, Mike Markkula. Jef Raskin, "Recollections of the Macintosh Project," "Holes in the Histories," "The Genesis and History of the Macintosh Project," "Reply to Jobs, and Personal Motivation," "Design Considerations for an Anthropophilic Computer," and "Computers by the Millions," Raskin papers, Stanford University Library; Jef Raskin, "A Conversation," Ubiquity, June 23, 2003; Levy, Insanely Great, 107–121; Hertzfeld, 19; "Macintosh's Other Designers," Byte, Aug. 1984; Young, 202, 208–214; "Apple Launches a Mac Attack," Time, Jan. 30, 1984; Malone, 255–258.
Texaco Towers: Interviews with Andrea Cunningham, Bruce Horn, Andy Hertzfeld, Mike Scott, Mike Markkula. Hertzfeld, 19–20, 26–27; Wozniak, 241–242.
CHAPTER 11: THE REALITY DISTORTION FIELD
Interviews with Bill Atkinson, Steve Wozniak, Debi Coleman, Andy Hertzfeld, Bruce Horn, Joanna Hoffman, Al Eisenstat, Ann Bowers, Steve Jobs. Some of these tales have variations. See Hertzfeld, 24, 68, 161.
CHAPTER 12: THE DESIGN
A Bauhaus Aesthetic: Interviews with Dan'l Lewin, Steve Jobs, Maya Lin, Debi Coleman. Steve Jobs in conversation with Charles Hampden-Turner, International Design Conference in Aspen, June 15, 1983. (The design conference audiotapes are stored at the Aspen Institute. I want to thank Deborah Murphy for finding them.)
Like a Porsche: Interviews with Bill Atkinson, Alain Rossmann, Mike Markkula, Steve Jobs. "The Macintosh Design Team," Byte, Feb. 1984; Hertzfeld, 29–31, 41, 46, 63, 68; Sculley, 157; Jerry Manock, "Invasion of Texaco Towers," Folklore.org; Kunkel, 26–30; Jobs, Stanford commencement address; email from Susan Kare; Susan Kare, "World Class Cities," in Hertzfeld, 165; Laurence Zuckerman, "The Designer Who Made the Mac Smile," New York Times, Aug. 26, 1996; Susan Kare interview, Sept. 8, 2000, Stanford University Library, Special Collections; Levy, Insanely Great, 156; Hartmut Esslinger, A Fine Line (Jossey-Bass, 2009), 7–9; David Einstein, "Where Success Is by Design," San Francisco Chronicle, Oct. 6, 1995; Sheff.
CHAPTER 13: BUILDING THE MAC
Competition: Interview with Steve Jobs. Levy, Insanely Great, 125; Sheff; Hertzfeld, 71–73; Wall Street Journal advertisement, Aug. 24, 1981.
End-to-end Control: Interview with Berry Cash. Kahney, 241; Dan Farber, "Steve Jobs, the iPhone and Open Platforms," ZDNet.com, Jan. 13, 2007; Tim Wu, The Master Switch (Knopf, 2010), 254–276; Mike Murray, "Mac Memo" to Steve Jobs, May 19, 1982 (courtesy of Mike Murray).
Machines of the Year: Interviews with Daniel Kottke, Steve Jobs, Ray Cave. "The Computer Moves In," Time, Jan. 3, 1983; "The Updated Book of Jobs," Time, Jan. 3, 1983; Moritz, 11; Young, 293; Rose, 9–11; Peter McNulty, "Apple's Bid to Stay in the Big Time," Fortune, Feb. 7, 1983; "The Year of the Mouse," Time, Jan. 31, 1983.
Let's Be Pirates! Interviews with Ann Bowers, Andy Hertzfeld, Bill Atkinson, Arthur Rock, Mike Markkula, Steve Jobs, Debi Coleman; email from Susan Kare. Hertzfeld, 76, 135–138, 158, 160, 166; Moritz, 21–28; Young, 295–297, 301–303; Susan Kare interview, Sept. 8, 2000, Stanford University Library; Jeff Goodell, "The Rise and Fall of Apple Computer," Rolling Stone, Apr. 4, 1996; Rose, 59–69, 93.
CHAPTER 14: ENTER SCULLEY
The Courtship: Interviews with John Sculley, Andy Hertzfeld, Steve Jobs. Rose, 18, 74–75; Sculley, 58–90, 107; Elliot, 90–93; Mike Murray, "Special Mac Sneak" memo to staff, Mar. 3, 1983 (courtesy of Mike Murray); Hertzfeld, 149–150.
The Honeymoon: Interviews with Steve Jobs, John Sculley, Joanna Hoffman. Sculley, 127–130, 154–155, 168, 179; Hertzfeld, 195.
CHAPTER 15: THE LAUNCH
Real Artists Ship: Interviews with Andy Hertzfeld, Steve Jobs. Video of Apple sales conference, Oct. 1983; "Personal Computers: And the Winner Is ... IBM," Business Week, Oct. 3, 1983; Hertzfeld, 208–210; Rose, 147–153; Levy, Insanely Great, 178–180; Young, 327–328.
The "1984" Ad: Interviews with Lee Clow, John Sculley, Mike Markkula, Bill Campbell, Steve Jobs. Steve Hayden interview, Weekend Edition, NPR, Feb. 1, 2004; Linzmayer, 109–114; Sculley, 176.
Publicity Blast: Hertzfeld, 226–227; Michael Rogers, "It's the Apple of His Eye," Newsweek, Jan. 30, 1984; Levy, Insanely Great, 17–27.
January 24, 1984: Interviews with John Sculley, Steve Jobs, Andy Hertzfeld. Video of Jan. 1984 Apple shareholders meeting; Hertzfeld, 213–223; Sculley, 179–181; William Hawkins, "Jobs' Revolutionary New Computer," Popular Science, Jan. 1989.
The Macintosh Partnership: Interviews with Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Bruce Horn. Hertzfeld, 52–54; Steve Lohr, "Creating Jobs," New York Times, Jan. 12, 1997; Triumph of the Nerds, PBS, part 3; Rusty Weston, "Partners and Adversaries," MacWeek, Mar. 14, 1989; Walt Mossberg and Kara Swisher, interview with Bill Gates and Steve Jobs, All Things Digital, May 31, 2007; Young, 319–320; Carlton, 28; Brent Schlender, "How Steve Jobs Linked Up with IBM," Fortune, Oct. 9, 1989; Steven Levy, "A Big Brother?" Newsweek, Aug. 18, 1997.
The Battle of the GUI: Interviews with Bill Gates, Steve Jobs. Hertzfeld, 191–193; Michael Schrage, "IBM Compatibility Grows," Washington Post, Nov. 29, 1983; Triumph of the Nerds, PBS, part 3.
CHAPTER 17: ICARUS
Flying High: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Debi Coleman, Bill Atkinson, Andy Hertzfeld, Alain Rossmann, Joanna Hoffman, Jean-Louis Gassée, Nicholas Negroponte, Arthur Rock, John Sculley. Sheff; Hertzfeld, 206–207, 230; Sculley, 197–199; Young, 308–309; George Gendron and Bo Burlingham, "Entrepreneur of the Decade," Inc., Apr. 1, 1989.
Falling: Interviews with Joanna Hoffman, John Sculley, Lee Clow, Debi Coleman, Andrea Cunningham, Steve Jobs. Sculley, 201, 212–215; Levy, Insanely Great, 186–192; Michael Rogers, "It's the Apple of His Eye," Newsweek, Jan. 30, 1984; Rose, 207, 233; Felix Kessler, "Apple Pitch," Fortune, Apr. 15, 1985; Linzmayer, 145.
Thirty Years Old: Interviews with Mallory Walker, Andy Hertzfeld, Debi Coleman, Elizabeth Holmes, Steve Wozniak, Don Valentine. Sheff.
Exodus: Interviews with Andy Hertzfeld, Steve Wozniak, Bruce Horn. Hertzfeld, 253, 263–264; Young, 372–376; Wozniak, 265–266; Rose, 248–249; Bob Davis, "Apple's Head, Jobs, Denies Ex-Partner Use of Design Firm," Wall Street Journal, Mar. 22, 1985.
Showdown, Spring 1985: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Al Alcorn, John Sculley, Mike Murray. Elliot, 15; Sculley, 205–206, 227, 238–244; Young, 367–379; Rose, 238, 242, 254–255; Mike Murray, "Let's Wake Up and Die Right," memo to undisclosed recipients, Mar. 7, 1985 (courtesy of Mike Murray).
Plotting a Coup: Interviews with Steve Jobs, John Sculley. Rose, 266–275; Sculley, ix–x, 245–246; Young, 388–396; Elliot, 112.
Seven Days in May: Interviews with Jean-Louis Gassée, Steve Jobs, Bill Campbell, Al Eisenstat, John Sculley, Mike Murray, Mike Markkula, Debi Coleman. Bro Uttal, "Behind the Fall of Steve Jobs," Fortune, Aug. 5, 1985; Sculley, 249–260; Rose, 275–290; Young, 396–404.
Like a Rolling Stone: Interviews with Mike Murray, Mike Markkula, Steve Jobs, John Sculley, Bob Metcalfe, George Riley, Andy Hertzfeld, Tina Redse, Mike Merin, Al Eisenstat, Arthur Rock. Tina Redse email to Steve Jobs, July 20, 2010; "No Job for Jobs," AP, July 26, 1985; "Jobs Talks about His Rise and Fall," Newsweek, Sept. 30, 1985; Hertzfeld, 269–271; Young, 387, 403–405; Young and Simon, 116; Rose, 288–292; Sculley, 242–245, 286–287; letter from Al Eisenstat to Arthur Hartman, July 23, 1985 (courtesy of Al Eisenstat).
CHAPTER 18: NeXT
The Pirates Abandon Ship: Interviews with Dan'l Lewin, Steve Jobs, Bill Campbell, Arthur Rock, Mike Markkula, John Sculley, Andrea Cunningham, Joanna Hoffman. Patricia Bellew Gray and Michael Miller, "Apple Chairman Jobs Resigns," Wall Street Journal, Sept. 18, 1985; Gerald Lubenow and Michael Rogers, "Jobs Talks about His Rise and Fall," Newsweek, Sept. 30, 1985; Bro Uttal, "The Adventures of Steve Jobs," Fortune, Oct. 14, 1985; Susan Kerr, "Jobs Resigns," Computer Systems News, Sept. 23, 1985; "Shaken to the Very Core," Time, Sept. 30, 1985; John Eckhouse, "Apple Board Fuming at Steve Jobs," San Francisco Chronicle, Sept. 17, 1985; Hertzfeld, 132–133; Sculley, 313–317; Young, 415–416; Young and Simon, 127; Rose, 307–319; Stross, 73; Deutschman, 36; Complaint for Breaches of Fiduciary Obligations, Apple Computer v. Steven P. Jobs and Richard A. Page, Superior Court of California, Santa Clara County, Sept. 23, 1985; Patricia Bellew Gray, "Jobs Asserts Apple Undermined Efforts to Settle Dispute," Wall Street Journal, Sept. 25, 1985.
To Be on Your Own: Interviews with Arthur Rock, Susan Kare, Steve Jobs, Al Eisenstat. "Logo for Jobs' New Firm," San Francisco Chronicle, June 19, 1986; Phil Patton, "Steve Jobs: Out for Revenge," New York Times, Aug. 6, 1989; Paul Rand, NeXT Logo presentation, 1985; Doug Evans and Allan Pottasch, video interview with Steve Jobs on Paul Rand, 1993; Steve Jobs to Al Eisenstat, Nov. 4, 1985; Eisenstat to Jobs, Nov. 8, 1985; Agreement between Apple Computer Inc. and Steven P. Jobs, and Request for Dismissal of Lawsuit without Prejudice, filed in the Superior Court of California, Santa Clara County, Jan. 17, 1986; Deutschman, 47, 43; Stross, 76, 118–120, 245; Kunkel, 58–63; "Can He Do It Again?" Business Week, Oct. 24, 1988; Joe Nocera, "The Second Coming of Steve Jobs," Esquire, Dec. 1986, reprinted in Good Guys and Bad Guys (Portfolio, 2008), 49; Brenton Schlender, "How Steve Jobs Linked Up with IBM," Fortune, Oct. 9, 1989.
The Computer: Interviews with Mitch Kapor, Michael Hawley, Steve Jobs. Peter Denning and Karen Frenkle, "A Conversation with Steve Jobs," Communications of the Association for Computer Machinery, Apr. 1, 1989; John Eckhouse, "Steve Jobs Shows Off Ultra-Robotic Assembly Line," San Francisco Chronicle, June 13, 1989; Stross, 122–125; Deutschman, 60–63; Young, 425; Katie Hafner, "Can He Do It Again?" Business Week, Oct. 24, 1988; The Entrepreneurs, PBS, Nov. 5, 1986, directed by John Nathan.
Perot to the Rescue: Stross, 102–112; "Perot and Jobs," Newsweek, Feb. 9, 1987; Andrew Pollack, "Can Steve Jobs Do It Again?" New York Times, Nov. 8, 1987; Katie Hafner, "Can He Do It Again?" Business Week, Oct. 24, 1988; Pat Steger, "A Gem of an Evening with King Juan Carlos," San Francisco Chronicle, Oct. 5, 1987; David Remnick, "How a Texas Playboy Became a Billionaire," Washington Post, May 20, 1987.
Gates and NeXT: Interviews with Bill Gates, Adele Goldberg, Steve Jobs. Brit Hume, "Steve Jobs Pulls Ahead," Washington Post, Oct. 31, 1988; Brent Schlender, "How Steve Jobs Linked Up with IBM," Fortune, Oct. 9, 1989; Stross, 14; Linzmayer, 209; "William Gates Talks," Washington Post, Dec. 30, 1990; Katie Hafner, "Can He Do It Again?" Business Week, Oct. 24, 1988; John Thompson, "Gates, Jobs Swap Barbs," Computer System News, Nov. 27, 1989.
IBM: Brent Schlender, "How Steve Jobs Linked Up with IBM," Fortune, Oct. 9, 1989; Phil Patton, "Out for Revenge," New York Times, Aug. 6, 1989; Stross, 140–142; Deutschman, 133.
The Launch, October 1988: Stross, 166–186; Wes Smith, "Jobs Has Returned," Chicago Tribune, Nov. 13, 1988; Andrew Pollack, "NeXT Produces a Gala," New York Times, Oct. 10, 1988; Brenton Schlender, "Next Project," Wall Street Journal, Oct. 13, 1988; Katie Hafner, "Can He Do It Again?" Business Week, Oct. 24, 1988; Deutschman, 128; "Steve Jobs Comes Back," Newsweek, Oct. 24, 1988; "The NeXT Generation," San Jose Mercury News, Oct. 10, 1988.
CHAPTER 19: PIXAR
Lucasfilm's Computer Division: Interviews with Ed Catmull, Alvy Ray Smith, Steve Jobs, Pam Kerwin, Michael Eisner. Price, 71–74, 89–101; Paik, 53–57, 226; Young and Simon, 169; Deutschman, 115.
Animation: Interviews with John Lasseter, Steve Jobs. Paik, 28–44; Price, 45–56.
Tin Toy: Interviews with Pam Kerwin, Alvy Ray Smith, John Lasseter, Ed Catmull, Steve Jobs, Jeffrey Katzenberg, Michael Eisner, Andy Grove. Steve Jobs email to Albert Yu, Sept. 23, 1995; Albert Yu to Steve Jobs, Sept. 25, 1995; Steve Jobs to Andy Grove, Sept. 25, 1995; Andy Grove to Steve Jobs, Sept. 26, 1995; Steve Jobs to Andy Grove, Oct. 1, 1995; Price, 104–114; Young and Simon, 166.
CHAPTER 20: A REGULAR GUY
Joan Baez: Interviews with Joan Baez, Steve Jobs, Joanna Hoffman, Debi Coleman, Andy Hertzfeld. Joan Baez, And a Voice to Sing With (Summit, 1989), 144, 380.
Finding Joanne and Mona: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Mona Simpson.
The Lost Father: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Laurene Powell, Mona Simpson, Ken Auletta, Nick Pileggi.
Lisa: Interviews with Chrisann Brennan, Avie Tevanian, Joanna Hoffman, Andy Hertzfeld. Lisa Brennan-Jobs, "Confessions of a Lapsed Vegetarian," Southwest Review, 2008; Young, 224; Deutschman, 76.
The Romantic: Interviews with Jennifer Egan, Tina Redse, Steve Jobs, Andy Hertzfeld, Joanna Hoffman. Deutschman, 73, 138. Mona Simpson's A Regular Guy is a novel loosely based on the relationship between Jobs, Lisa and Chrisann Brennan, and Tina Redse, who is the basis for the character named Olivia.
CHAPTER 21: FAMILY MAN
Laurene Powell: Interviews with Laurene Powell, Steve Jobs, Kathryn Smith, Avie Tevanian, Andy Hertzfeld, Marjorie Powell Barden.
The Wedding, March 18, 1991: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Laurene Powell, Andy Hertzfeld, Joanna Hoffman, Avie Tevanian, Mona Simpson. Simpson, A Regular Guy, 357.
A Family Home: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Laurene Powell, Andy Hertzfeld. David Weinstein, "Taking Whimsy Seriously," San Francisco Chronicle, Sept. 13, 2003; Gary Wolfe, "Steve Jobs," Wired, Feb. 1996; "Former Apple Designer Charged with Harassing Steve Jobs," AP, June 8, 1993.
Lisa Moves In: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Laurene Powell, Mona Simpson, Andy Hertzfeld. Lisa Brennan-Jobs, "Driving Jane," Harvard Advocate, Spring 1999; Simpson, A Regular Guy, 251; email from Chrisann Brennan, Jan. 19, 2011; Bill Workman, "Palo Alto High School's Student Scoop," San Francisco Chronicle, Mar. 16, 1996; Lisa Brennan-Jobs, "Waterloo," Massachusetts Review, Spring 2006; Deutschman, 258; Chrisann Brennan website, chrysanthemum.com; Steve Lohr, "Creating Jobs," New York Times, Jan. 12, 1997.
Children: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Laurene Powell.
CHAPTER 22: TOY STORY
Jeffrey Katzenberg: Interviews with John Lasseter, Ed Catmull, Jeffrey Katzenberg, Alvy Ray Smith, Steve Jobs. Price, 84–85, 119–124; Paik, 71, 90; Robert Murphy, "John Cooley Looks at Pixar's Creative Process," Silicon Prairie News, Oct. 6, 2010.
Cut! Interviews with Steve Jobs, Jeffrey Katzenberg, Ed Catmull, Larry Ellison. Paik, 90; Deutschman, 194–198; "Toy Story: The Inside Buzz," Entertainment Weekly, Dec. 8, 1995.
To Infinity! Interviews with Steve Jobs, Michael Eisner. Janet Maslin, "There's a New Toy in the House. Uh-Oh," New York Times, Nov. 22, 1995; "A Conversation with Steve Jobs and John Lasseter," Charlie Rose, PBS, Oct. 30, 1996; John Markoff, "Apple Computer Co-Founder Strikes Gold," New York Times, Nov. 30, 1995.
CHAPTER 23: THE SECOND COMING
Things Fall Apart: Interview with Jean-Louis Gassée. Bart Ziegler, "Industry Has Next to No Patience with Jobs' NeXT," AP, Aug. 19, 1990; Stross, 226–228; Gary Wolf, "The Next Insanely Great Thing," Wired, Feb. 1996; Anthony Perkins, "Jobs' Story," Red Herring, Jan. 1, 1996.
Apple Falling: Interviews with Steve Jobs, John Sculley, Larry Ellison. Sculley, 248, 273; Deutschman, 236; Steve Lohr, "Creating Jobs," New York Times, Jan. 12, 1997; Amelio, 190 and preface to the hardback edition; Young and Simon, 213–214; Linzmayer, 273–279; Guy Kawasaki, "Steve Jobs to Return as Apple CEO," Macworld, Nov. 1, 1994.
Slouching toward Cupertino: Interviews with Jon Rubinstein, Steve Jobs, Larry Ellison, Avie Tevanian, Fred Anderson, Larry Tesler, Bill Gates, John Lasseter. John Markoff, "Why Apple Sees Next as a Match Made in Heaven," New York Times, Dec. 23, 1996; Steve Lohr, "Creating Jobs," New York Times, Jan. 12, 1997; Rajiv Chandrasekaran, "Steve Jobs Returning to Apple," Washington Post, Dec. 21, 1996; Louise Kehoe, "Apple's Prodigal Son Returns," Financial Times, Dec. 23, 1996; Amelio, 189–201, 238; Carlton, 409; Linzmayer, 277; Deutschman, 240.
CHAPTER 24: THE RESTORATION
Hovering Backstage: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Avie Tevanian, Jon Rubinstein, Ed Woolard, Larry Ellison, Fred Anderson, email from Gina Smith. Sheff; Brent Schlender, "Something's Rotten in Cupertino," Fortune, Mar. 3, 1997; Dan Gillmore, "Apple's Prospects Better Than Its CEO's Speech," San Jose Mercury News, Jan. 13, 1997; Carlton, 414–416, 425; Malone, 531; Deutschman, 241–245; Amelio, 219, 238–247, 261; Linzmayer, 201; Kaitlin Quistgaard, "Apple Spins Off Newton," Wired.com, May 22, 1997; Louise Kehoe, "Doubts Grow about Leadership at Apple," Financial Times, Feb. 25, 1997; Dan Gillmore, "Ellison Mulls Apple Bid," San Jose Mercury News, Mar. 27, 1997; Lawrence Fischer, "Oracle Seeks Public Views on Possible Bid for Apple," New York Times, Mar. 28, 1997; Mike Barnicle, "Roadkill on the Info Highway," Boston Globe, Aug. 5, 1997.
Exit, Pursued by a Bear: Interviews with Ed Woolard, Steve Jobs, Mike Markkula, Steve Wozniak, Fred Anderson, Larry Ellison, Bill Campbell. Privately printed family memoir by Ed Woolard (courtesy of Woolard); Amelio, 247, 261, 267; Gary Wolf, "The World According to Woz," Wired, Sept. 1998; Peter Burrows and Ronald Grover, "Steve Jobs' Magic Kingdom," Business Week, Feb. 6, 2006; Peter Elkind, "The Trouble with Steve Jobs," Fortune, Mar. 5, 2008; Arthur Levitt, Take on the Street (Pantheon, 2002), 204–206.
Macworld Boston, August 1997: Steve Jobs, Macworld Boston speech, Aug. 6, 1997.
The Microsoft Pact: Interviews with Joel Klein, Bill Gates, Steve Jobs. Cathy Booth, "Steve's Job," Time, Aug. 18, 1997; Steven Levy, "A Big Brother?" Newsweek, Aug. 18, 1997. Jobs's cell phone call with Gates was reported by Time photographer Diana Walker, who shot the picture of him crouching onstage that appeared on the Time cover and in the photo section of this book.
CHAPTER 25: THINK DIFFERENT
Here's to the Crazy Ones: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Lee Clow, James Vincent, Norman Pearlstine. Cathy Booth, "Steve's Job," Time, Aug. 18, 1997; John Heilemann, "Steve Jobs in a Box," New York, June 17, 2007.
iCEO: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Fred Anderson. Video of Sept. 1997 staff meeting (courtesy of Lee Clow); "Jobs Hints That He May Want to Stay at Apple," New York Times, Oct. 10, 1997; Jon Swartz, "No CEO in Sight for Apple," San Francisco Chronicle, Dec. 12, 1997; Carlton, 437.
Killing the Clones: Interviews with Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Ed Woolard. Steve Wozniak, "How We Failed Apple," Newsweek, Feb. 19, 1996; Linzmayer, 245–247, 255; Bill Gates, "Licensing of Mac Technology," a memo to John Sculley, June 25, 1985; Tom Abate, "How Jobs Killed Mac Clone Makers," San Francisco Chronicle, Sept. 6, 1997.
Product Line Review: Interviews with Phil Schiller, Ed Woolard, Steve Jobs. Deutschman, 248; Steve Jobs, speech at iMac launch event, May 6, 1998; video of Sept. 1997 staff meeting.
CHAPTER 26: DESIGN PRINCIPLES
Jony Ive: Interviews with Jony Ive, Steve Jobs, Phil Schiller. John Arlidge, "Father of Invention," Observer (London), Dec. 21, 2003; Peter Burrows, "Who Is Jonathan Ive?" Business Week, Sept. 25, 2006; "Apple's One-Dollar-a-Year Man," Fortune, Jan. 24, 2000; Rob Walker, "The Guts of a New Machine," New York Times, Nov. 30, 2003; Leander Kahney, "Design According to Ive," Wired.com, June 25, 2003.
Inside the Studio: Interview with Jony Ive. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, online database, patft.uspto.gov; Leander Kahney, "Jobs Awarded Patent for iPhone Packaging," Cult of Mac, July 22, 2009; Harry McCracken, "Patents of Steve Jobs," Technologizer.com, May 28, 2009.
CHAPTER 27: THE iMAC
Back to the Future: Interviews with Phil Schiller, Avie Tevanian, Jon Rubinstein, Steve Jobs, Fred Anderson, Mike Markkula, Jony Ive, Lee Clow. Thomas Hormby, "Birth of the iMac," Mac Observer, May 25, 2007; Peter Burrows, "Who Is Jonathan Ive?" Business Week, Sept. 25, 2006; Lev Grossman, "How Apple Does It," Time, Oct. 16, 2005; Leander Kahney, "The Man Who Named the iMac and Wrote Think Different," Cult of Mac, Nov. 3, 2009; Levy, The Perfect Thing, 198; gawker.com/comment/21123257/; "Steve's Two Jobs," Time, Oct. 18, 1999.
The Launch, May 6, 1998: Interviews with Jony Ive, Steve Jobs, Phil Schiller, Jon Rubinstein. Steven Levy, "Hello Again," Newsweek, May 18, 1998; Jon Swartz, "Resurgence of an American Icon," Forbes, Apr. 14, 2000; Levy, The Perfect Thing, 95.
CHAPTER 28: CEO
Tim Cook: Interviews with Tim Cook, Steve Jobs, Jon Rubinstein. Peter Burrows, "Yes, Steve, You Fixed It. Congratulations. Now What?" Business Week, July 31, 2000; Tim Cook, Auburn commencement address, May 14, 2010; Adam Lashinsky, "The Genius behind Steve," Fortune, Nov. 10, 2008; Nick Wingfield, "Apple's No. 2 Has Low Profile," Wall Street Journal, Oct. 16, 2006.
Mock Turtlenecks and Teamwork: Interviews with Steve Jobs, James Vincent, Jony Ive, Lee Clow, Avie Tevanian, Jon Rubinstein. Lev Grossman, "How Apple Does It," Time, Oct. 16, 2005; Leander Kahney, "How Apple Got Everything Right by Doing Everything Wrong," Wired, Mar. 18, 2008.
From iCEO to CEO: Interviews with Ed Woolard, Larry Ellison, Steve Jobs. Apple proxy statement, Mar. 12, 2001.
CHAPTER 29: APPLE STORES
The Customer Experience: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Ron Johnson. Jerry Useem, "America's Best Retailer," Fortune, Mar. 19, 2007; Gary Allen, "Apple Stores," ifoAppleStore.com.
The Prototype: Interviews with Art Levinson, Ed Woolard, Millard "Mickey" Drexler, Larry Ellison, Ron Johnson, Steve Jobs, Art Levinson. Cliff Edwards, "Sorry, Steve ... ," Business Week, May 21, 2001.
Wood, Stone, Steel, Glass: Interviews with Ron Johnson, Steve Jobs. U.S. Patent Office, D478999, Aug. 26, 2003, US2004/0006939, Jan. 15, 2004; Gary Allen, "About Me," ifoapplestore.com.
CHAPTER 30: THE DIGITAL HUB
Connecting the Dots: Interviews with Lee Clow, Jony Ive, Steve Jobs. Sheff; Steve Jobs, Macworld keynote address, Jan. 9, 2001.
FireWire: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Phil Schiller, Jon Rubinstein. Steve Jobs, Macworld keynote address, Jan. 9, 2001; Joshua Quittner, "Apple's New Core," Time, Jan. 14, 2002; Mike Evangelist, "Steve Jobs, the Genuine Article," Writer's Block Live, Oct. 7, 2005; Farhad Manjoo, "Invincible Apple," Fast Company, July 1, 2010; email from Phil Schiller.
iTunes: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Phil Schiller, Jon Rubinstein, Tony Fadell. Brent Schlender, "How Big Can Apple Get," Fortune, Feb. 21, 2005; Bill Kincaid, "The True Story of SoundJam," http://panic.com/extras/audionstory/popup-sjstory.html; Levy, The Perfect Thing, 49–60; Knopper, 167; Lev Grossman, "How Apple Does It," Time, Oct. 17, 2005; Markoff, xix.
The iPod: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Phil Schiller, Jon Rubinstein, Tony Fadell. Steve Jobs, iPod announcement, Oct. 23, 2001; Toshiba press releases, PR Newswire, May 10, 2000, and June 4, 2001; Tekla Perry, "From Podfather to Palm's Pilot," IEEE Spectrum, Sept. 2008; Leander Kahney, "Inside Look at Birth of the iPod," Wired, July 21, 2004; Tom Hormby and Dan Knight, "History of the iPod," Low End Mac, Oct. 14, 2005.
That's It! Interviews with Tony Fadell, Phil Schiller, Jon Rubinstein, Jony Ive, Steve Jobs. Levy, The Perfect Thing, 17, 59–60; Knopper, 169; Leander Kahney, "Straight Dope on the IPod's Birth," Wired, Oct. 17, 2006.
The Whiteness of the Whale: Interviews with James Vincent, Lee Clow, Steve Jobs. Wozniak, 298; Levy, The Perfect Thing, 73; Johnny Davis, "Ten Years of the iPod," Guardian, Mar. 18, 2011.
CHAPTER 31: THE iTUNES STORE
Warner Music: Interviews with Paul Vidich, Steve Jobs, Doug Morris, Barry Schuler, Roger Ames, Eddy Cue. Paul Sloan, "What's Next for Apple," Business 2.0, Apr. 1, 2005; Knopper, 157–161,170; Devin Leonard, "Songs in the Key of Steve," Fortune, May 12, 2003; Tony Perkins, interview with Nobuyuki Idei and Sir Howard Stringer, World Economic Forum, Davos, Jan. 25, 2003; Dan Tynan, "The 25 Worst Tech Products of All Time," PC World, Mar. 26, 2006; Andy Langer, "The God of Music," Esquire, July 2003; Jeff Goodell, "Steve Jobs," Rolling Stone, Dec. 3, 2003.
Herding Cats: Interviews with Doug Morris, Roger Ames, Steve Jobs, Jimmy Iovine, Andy Lack, Eddy Cue, Wynton Marsalis. Knopper, 172; Devin Leonard, "Songs in the Key of Steve," Fortune, May 12, 2003; Peter Burrows, "Show Time!" Business Week, Feb. 2, 2004; Pui-Wing Tam, Bruce Orwall, and Anna Wilde Mathews, "Going Hollywood," Wall Street Journal, Apr. 25, 2003; Steve Jobs, keynote speech, Apr. 28, 2003; Andy Langer, "The God of Music," Esquire, July 2003; Steven Levy, "Not the Same Old Song," Newsweek, May 12, 2003.
Microsoft: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Phil Schiller, Tim Cook, Jon Rubinstein, Tony Fadell, Eddy Cue. Emails from Jim Allchin, David Cole, Bill Gates, Apr. 30, 2003 (these emails later became part of an Iowa court case and Steve Jobs sent me copies); Steve Jobs, presentation, Oct. 16, 2003; Walt Mossberg interview with Steve Jobs, All Things Digital conference, May 30, 2007; Bill Gates, "We're Early on the Video Thing," Business Week, Sept. 2, 2004.
Mr. Tambourine Man: Interviews with Andy Lack, Tim Cook, Steve Jobs, Tony Fadell, Jon Rubinstein. Ken Belson, "Infighting Left Sony behind Apple in Digital Music," New York Times, Apr. 19, 2004; Frank Rose, "Battle for the Soul of the MP3 Phone," Wired, Nov. 2005; Saul Hansel, "Gates vs. Jobs: The Rematch," New York Times, Nov. 14, 2004; John Borland, "Can Glaser and Jobs Find Harmony?" CNET News, Aug. 17, 2004; Levy, The Perfect Thing, 169.
CHAPTER 32: MUSIC MAN
On His iPod: Interviews with Steve Jobs, James Vincent. Elisabeth Bumiller, "President Bush's iPod," New York Times, Apr. 11, 2005; Levy, The Perfect Thing, 26–29; Devin Leonard, "Songs in the Key of Steve," Fortune, May 12, 2003.
Bob Dylan: Interviews with Jeff Rosen, Andy Lack, Eddy Cue, Steve Jobs, James Vincent, Lee Clow. Matthew Creamer, "Bob Dylan Tops Music Chart Again—and Apple's a Big Reason Why," Ad Age, Oct. 8, 2006.
The Beatles; Bono; Yo-Yo Ma: Interviews with Bono, John Eastman, Steve Jobs, Yo-Yo Ma, George Riley.
CHAPTER 33: PIXAR'S FRIENDS
A Bug's Life: Interviews with Jeffrey Katzenberg, John Lasseter, Steve Jobs. Price, 171–174; Paik, 116; Peter Burrows, "Antz vs. Bugs" and "Steve Jobs: Movie Mogul," Business Week, Nov. 23, 1998; Amy Wallace, "Ouch! That Stings," Los Angeles Times, Sept. 21, 1998; Kim Masters, "Battle of the Bugs," Time, Sept. 28, 1998; Richard Schickel, "Antz," Time, Oct. 12, 1998; Richard Corliss, "Bugs Funny," Time, Nov. 30, 1998.
Steve's Own Movie: Interviews with John Lasseter, Pam Kerwin, Ed Catmull, Steve Jobs. Paik, 168; Rick Lyman, "A Digital Dream Factory in Silicon Valley," New York Times, June 11, 2001.
The Divorce: Interviews with Mike Slade, Oren Jacob, Michael Eisner, Bob Iger, Steve Jobs, John Lasseter, Ed Catmull. James Stewart, Disney War (Simon & Schuster, 2005), 383; Price, 230–235; Benny Evangelista, "Parting Slam by Pixar's Jobs," San Francisco Chronicle, Feb. 5, 2004; John Markoff and Laura Holson, "New iPod Will Play TV Shows," New York Times, Oct. 13, 2005.
CHAPTER 34: TWENTY-FIRST-CENTURY MACS
Clams, Ice Cubes, and Sunflowers: Interviews with Jon Rubinstein, Jony Ive, Laurene Powell, Steve Jobs, Fred Anderson, George Riley. Steven Levy, "Thinking inside the Box," Newsweek, July 31, 2000; Brent Schlender, "Steve Jobs," Fortune, May 14, 2001; Ian Fried, "Apple Slices Revenue Forecast Again," CNET News, Dec. 6, 2000; Linzmayer, 301; U.S. Design Patent D510577S, granted on Oct. 11, 2005.
Intel Inside: Interviews with Paul Otellini, Bill Gates, Art Levinson. Carlton, 436.
Options: Interviews with Ed Woolard, George Riley, Al Gore, Fred Anderson, Eric Schmidt. Geoff Colvin, "The Great CEO Heist," Fortune, June 25, 2001; Joe Nocera, "Weighing Jobs's Role in a Scandal," New York Times, Apr. 28, 2007; Deposition of Steven P. Jobs, Mar. 18, 2008, SEC v. Nancy Heinen, U.S. District Court, Northern District of California; William Barrett, "Nobody Loves Me," Forbes, May 11, 2009; Peter Elkind, "The Trouble with Steve Jobs," Fortune, Mar. 5, 2008.
CHAPTER 35: ROUND ONE
Cancer: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Laurene Powell, Art Levinson, Larry Brilliant, Dean Ornish, Bill Campbell, Andy Grove, Andy Hertzfeld.
The Stanford Commencement: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Laurene Powell. Steve Jobs, Stanford commencement address.
A Lion at Fifty: Interviews with Mike Slade, Alice Waters, Steve Jobs, Tim Cook, Avie Tevanian, Jony Ive, Jon Rubinstein, Tony Fadell, George Riley, Bono, Walt Mossberg, Steven Levy, Kara Swisher. Walt Mossberg and Kara Swisher interviews with Steve Jobs and Bill Gates, All Things Digital conference, May 30, 2007; Steven Levy, "Finally, Vista Makes Its Debut," Newsweek, Feb. 1, 2007.
An iPod That Makes Calls: Interviews with Art Levinson, Steve Jobs, Tony Fadell, George Riley, Tim Cook. Frank Rose, "Battle for the Soul of the MP3 Phone," Wired, Nov. 2005.
Multi-touch: Interviews with Jony Ive, Steve Jobs, Tony Fadell, Tim Cook.
Gorilla Glass: Interviews with Wendell Weeks, John Seeley Brown, Steve Jobs.
The Design: Interviews with Jony Ive, Steve Jobs, Tony Fadell. Fred Vogelstein, "The Untold Story," Wired, Jan. 9, 2008.
The Launch: Interviews with John Huey, Nicholas Negroponte. Lev Grossman, "Apple's New Calling," Time, Jan. 22, 2007; Steve Jobs, speech, Macworld, Jan. 9, 2007; John Markoff, "Apple Introduces Innovative Cellphone," New York Times, Jan. 10, 2007; John Heilemann, "Steve Jobs in a Box," New York, June 17, 2007; Janko Roettgers, "Alan Kay: With the Tablet, Apple Will Rule the World," GigaOM, Jan. 26, 2010.
CHAPTER 37: ROUND TWO
The Battles of 2008: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Kathryn Smith, Bill Campbell, Art Levinson, Al Gore, John Huey, Andy Serwer, Laurene Powell, Doug Morris, Jimmy Iovine. Peter Elkind, "The Trouble with Steve Jobs," Fortune, Mar. 5, 2008; Joe Nocera, "Apple's Culture of Secrecy," New York Times, July 26, 2008; Steve Jobs, letter to the Apple community, Jan. 5 and Jan. 14, 2009; Doron Levin, "Steve Jobs Went to Switzerland in Search of Cancer Treatment," Fortune.com, Jan. 18, 2011; Yukari Kanea and Joann Lublin, "On Apple's Board, Fewer Independent Voices," Wall Street Journal, Mar. 24, 2010; Micki Maynard (Micheline Maynard), Twitter post, 2:45 p.m., Jan. 18, 2011; Ryan Chittum, "The Dead Source Who Keeps on Giving," Columbia Journalism Review, Jan. 18, 2011.
Memphis: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Laurene Powell, George Riley, Kristina Kiehl, Kathryn Smith. John Lauerman and Connie Guglielmo, "Jobs Liver Transplant," Bloomberg, Aug. 21, 2009.
Return: Interviews with Steve Jobs, George Riley, Tim Cook, Jony Ive, Brian Roberts, Andy Hertzfeld.
You Say You Want a Revolution: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Phil Schiller, Tim Cook, Jony Ive, Tony Fadell, Paul Otellini. All Things Digital conference, May 30, 2003.
The Launch, January 2010: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Daniel Kottke. Brent Schlender, "Bill Gates Joins the iPad Army of Critics," bnet.com, Feb. 10, 2010; Steve Jobs, keynote address in San Francisco, Jan. 27, 2010; Nick Summers, "Instant Apple iPad Reaction," Newsweek.com, Jan. 27, 2010; Adam Frucci, "Eight Things That Suck about the iPad" Gizmodo, Jan. 27, 2010; Lev Grossman, "Do We Need the iPad?" Time, Apr. 1, 2010; Daniel Lyons, "Think Really Different," Newsweek, Mar. 26, 2010; Techmate debate, Fortune, Apr. 12, 2010; Eric Laningan, "Wozniak on the iPad" TwiT TV, Apr. 5, 2010; Michael Shear, "At White House, a New Question: What's on Your iPad?" Washington Post, June 7, 2010; Michael Noer, "The Stable Boy and the iPad," Forbes.com, Sept. 8, 2010.
Advertising: Interviews with Steve Jobs, James Vincent, Lee Clow.
Apps: Interviews with Art Levinson, Phil Schiller, Steve Jobs, John Doerr.
Publishing and Journalism: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Jeff Bewkes, Rick Stengel, Andy Serwer, Josh Quittner, Rupert Murdoch. Ken Auletta, "Publish or Perish," New Yorker, Apr. 26, 2010; Ryan Tate, "The Price of Crossing Steve Jobs," Gawker, Sept. 30, 2010.
CHAPTER 39: NEW BATTLES
Google: Open versus Closed: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Bill Campbell, Eric Schmidt, John Doerr, Tim Cook, Bill Gates. John Abell, "Google's ‘Don't Be Evil' Mantra Is ‘Bullshit,'" Wired, Jan. 30, 2010; Brad Stone and Miguel Helft, "A Battle for the Future Is Getting Personal," New York Times, March 14, 2010.
Flash, the App Store, and Control: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Bill Campbell, Tom Friedman, Art Levinson, Al Gore. Leander Kahney, "What Made Apple Freeze Out Adobe?" Wired, July 2010; Jean-Louis Gassée, "The Adobe-Apple Flame War," Monday Note, Apr. 11, 2010; Steve Jobs, "Thoughts on Flash," Apple.com, Apr. 29, 2010; Walt Mossberg and Kara Swisher, Steve Jobs interview, All Things Digital conference, June 1, 2010; Robert X. Cringely (pseudonym), "Steve Jobs: Savior or Tyrant?" InfoWorld, Apr. 21, 2010; Ryan Tate, "Steve Jobs Offers World ‘Freedom from Porn,'" Valleywag, May 15, 2010; JR Raphael, "I Want Porn," esarcasm.com, Apr. 20, 2010; Jon Stewart, The Daily Show, Apr. 28, 2010.
Antennagate: Design versus Engineering: Interviews with Tony Fadell, Jony Ive, Steve Jobs, Art Levinson, Tim Cook, Regis McKenna, Bill Campbell, James Vincent. Mark Gikas, "Why Consumer Reports Can't Recommend the iPhone4," Consumer Reports, July 12, 2010; Michael Wolff, "Is There Anything That Can Trip Up Steve Jobs?" newser.com and vanityfair.com, July 19, 2010; Scott Adams, "High Ground Maneuver," dilbert.com, July 19, 2010.
Here Comes the Sun: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Eddy Cue, James Vincent.
CHAPTER 40: TO INFINITY
The iPad 2: Interviews with Larry Ellison, Steve Jobs, Laurene Powell. Steve Jobs, speech, iPad 2 launch event, Mar. 2, 2011.
iCloud: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Eddy Cue. Steve Jobs, keynote address, Worldwide Developers Conference, June 6, 2011; Walt Mossberg, "Apple's Mobile Me Is Far Too Flawed to Be Reliable," Wall Street Journal, July 23, 2008; Adam Lashinsky, "Inside Apple," Fortune, May 23, 2011; Richard Waters, "Apple Races to Keep Users Firmly Wrapped in Its Cloud," Financial Times, June 9, 2011.
A New Campus: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, Ann Bowers. Steve Jobs, appearance before the Cupertino City Council, June 7, 2011.
CHAPTER 41: ROUND THREE
Family Ties: Interviews with Laurene Powell, Erin Jobs, Steve Jobs, Kathryn Smith, Jennifer Egan. Email from Steve Jobs, June 8, 2010, 4:55 p.m.; Tina Redse to Steve Jobs, July 20, 2010, and Feb. 6, 2011.
President Obama: Interviews with David Axelrod, Steve Jobs, John Doerr, Laurene Powell, Valerie Jarrett, Eric Schmidt, Austan Goolsbee.
Third Medical Leave, 2011: Interviews with Kathryn Smith, Steve Jobs, Larry Brilliant.
Visitors: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Bill Gates, Mike Slade.
CHAPTER 42: LEGACY
Jonathan Zittrain, The Future of the Internet—And How to Stop It (Yale, 2008), 2; Cory Doctorow, "Why I Won't Buy an iPad," Boing Boing, Apr. 2, 2010.